Examples of 'proviral' in a sentence
Meaning of "proviral"
Proviral describes something that is related to or involves a provirus, which is a virus genome that is integrated into a host cell's genome
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- Of or pertaining to a provirus
How to use "proviral" in a sentence
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proviral
Proviral structure of three preferred retroviral vectors.
The LTRs are responsible for proviral integration and transcription.
Proviral structure of MCreloxPL.
Infected cell samples were used to analyze the proviral rtTA sequence.
Map of the proviral form of the vector.
There are several further disadvantages that limit approaches using proviral cell lines.
The proviral integration is precise and does not cause chromosomal rearrangement.
The approach hinges upon efficient proviral infection of the target cell.
Structure of proviral shuttle vector and the predicted structure of rAAV circular intermediate monomers.
Replication of target cells is necessary for proviral integration to occur using these vectors.
Together these findings indicate that the average concatamers minimally comprises ten proviral genomes.
His group explored proviral insertional mutagenesis as a means to identify new oncogenes.
A limited spectrum of mutations in the env region of the individual proviral clones was discovered.
The first is a proviral plasmid encoding the recombinant DNA to be packaged as rAAV.
A further combination of valproic acid and zidovudine has demonstrated a decrease in proviral loads in animals.
See also
Transfection of the proviral DNA into chick fibroblasts.
The genes may be provided in the form of proviral DNA.
Proviral DNA analysis of evolved sequences.
These new genes have been incorporated into the proviral backbone in several general ways.
Discussion Concatamerization of rAAV genomes has long been recognized in integrated proviral genomes.
Proviral DNA analysis and cloning of evolved sequences.
Transduction efficiency PCR was used to detect proviral specific sequences.
The proviral DNA is then integrated into the host chromosomal DNA.
Through a series of steps a double stranded proviral DNA copy is produced.
The proviral DNA is finally transcribed using the host machinery into multiple RNA copies.
Object of the investigation of the proviral DNA.
From a HIV proviral clone such as λHXBZ Catalog No.
Activation of the cell induces transcription of proviral DNA into messenger RNA.
Determination of proviral structure in producer ψ2 cells.
Such sequences are for example the LTR sequences of the proviral DNA.
Identification of the proviral DNA sequences.
Moreover, the proviral genome comprises nucleic acids encoding accessory proteins.
Preparing cellular DNA including proviral DNA is known in the art.
Furthermore, cell clones having inserts of unpredictable stability can be generated from proviral cell lines.
This plasmid contains the entire proviral DNA sequence of the HIV IIIB isolate.
On the right, the resulting recombination product is the deletion of the proviral integration locus.
Specifically, the majority of proviral integrations do not represent background non-pathogenic integrations.
QPCR is performed to assess the presence of integrated proviral DNA in tissues collected.
Conditions that favor stable proviral integration include actively cycling cells, as provided for herein.
Figure 1b shows a Southern blot analysis for proviral stability.
Yet, none of the presently known proviral copies can generate a functional retrovirus.
HIV-1 proviral landscapes distinguish posttreatment controllers from noncontrollers.
At one month post-infection proviral DNA was no longer detected.
Maps of proviral structures following retroviral integration of G-MtkPL and G-MPL.
In order to measure these effects, the proviral DNAs were quantified by PCR.
Figure 2D shows proviral transmission following bone marrow transplantation in mice.
Attempts to detect spermatozoa-integrated proviral DNA have always proved negative.
The HERV-W proviral and solitary LTRs contained in the HERVgDB bank were extracted.
More particularly, the inventors have shown an inhibition of proviral DNA production.
In addition, proviral DNA of retroviruses is infectious.
