Examples of 'vertical restraints' in a sentence
Meaning of "vertical restraints"
Vertical restraints refer to various types of agreements or practices that impose restrictions on the relationship between different levels of participants in a distribution chain, such as manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. These restraints can include practices such as exclusive dealing, resale price maintenance, and territorial restrictions. Vertical restraints are often employed to regulate the behavior and market power of participants in vertical relationships
How to use "vertical restraints" in a sentence
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vertical restraints
Some common examples of vertical restraints include.
Vertical restraints and competition law and policy.
A distinction between horizontal and vertical restraints.
Nonprice vertical restraints are rarely opposed by competition authorities.
Current rules for vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints and market power.
General rules for the evaluation of vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints are generally less harmful than horizontal restraints.
Reform in the field of vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints to harm competition.
Review of the policy on vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints to hinder integration.
Block exemptions relating to vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints can affect both parts positively and negatively.
The focus is primarily on vertical restraints in the distribution chain.
See also
Vertical restraints are used primarily in the distribution of goods and services.
Analysis of specific vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints can affect both parts posi tively and negatively.
Positive effects of vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints in.
Negative effects of vertical restraints.
The vertical restraints and combinations described above are only a selection.
Assessment of vertical restraints.
A large measure of substitutability exists between the different vertical restraints.
Combinations of vertical restraints.
There is a large measure of substitutability between the different vertical restraints.
Individual vertical restraints.
Such negative effects may result from various vertical restraints.
The review of the policy on vertical restraints should allow further progress to be made.
Criteria for the assessment of the most common vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints required to open up new product or geographic marketsgenerally do not restrict competition.
The rule of reason applies to vertical restraints under the law.
This paper seeks to discuss the role of economic analysis of law in vertical restraints.
Combination of vertical restraints.
The following reasons may justify the application of certain vertical restraints.
The competition implications of horizontal and vertical restraints require different kinds of analysis.
These practices will cause harm to competition similar to the effects of vertical restraints.
Community competition policy concerning vertical restraints has a history of nearly forty years.
I would like now to say a few words on the issue of vertical restraints.
Other types of vertical restraints can help solve the double marginalisation problem.
Criteria for the assessment ofthe most common vertical restraints.
Below such thresholds it is assumed that vertical restraints have no significant net negative effects.
The vertical restraints within each group seem to have similar negative effects on competition.
The question of agreements with multiple vertical restraints also arises.
The vertical restraints within each group have largely similar negative effects on competition.
They stressed the efficiencies from vertical restraints in these sectors.
Vertical restraints can help achieve the optimal outcome for the vertical structure.
Few survey responses directly addressed the use of economics in the assessment of vertical restraints.
Vertical restraints in coordination with some market power facilitate producers ability to maintain price discrimination.
This exemption shall apply to the extent that such agreements contain vertical restraints.
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Examples of using Vertical
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