Examples of 'counterions' in a sentence
Meaning of "counterions"
A counterion is an ion with an opposite charge to another ion in a chemical compound, often used to neutralize the overall charge and maintain stability
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- plural of counterion
How to use "counterions" in a sentence
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counterions
Suitable counterions are described in the application above.
Solubility is improved with triflate and tetrafluoroborate counterions.
The preferred anionic counterions are sulfonates or carboxylates.
Counterions may be exchanged by the procedures described above.
Occasionally other counterions are used instead.
The counterions of the invention are pharmaceutically acceptable counterions.
Water was added to some counterions to increase their solubility.
The salts may have any suitable counterions.
Popular counterions are glycine and tricine.
A mixture of a calcium and lithium counterions.
The counterions may be organic or inorganic.
Both negative and positive counterions may be useful.
The counterions form a shielding area near the wall.
These acids and bases can be referred to as counterions.
Preferred counterions are the alkali metals and ammonium ions.
See also
For most applications zinc or sodium counterions are preferred.
The counterions can thus be varied within wide limits.
And then exchanging the counterions.
Different counterions may also be included in the overall composition.
Influence of the binding of counterions.
Counterions may include any of the examples described herein.
For polyaniline there are no counterions in the backbone of neutral polymer.
Other counterions conventional in pharmaceutical formulation may also be used.
The structure might need neutralization by the addition of counterions.
Suitable counterions are protonated amine or aniline derivatives or phosphonium ions.
Amino acids may also serve as counterions to the malonate.
Counterions may be positive or negative.
Generally the counterion or counterions are pharmaceutically acceptable cationic species.
Counterions introduced during peptide synthesis are also a source of impurities.
E can be one or more counterions.
Counterions may be used for formulation purposes to prevent irritation.
Some of the polychelates will be ionic and require counterions.
Suitable counterions for pharmaceutical use are known in the art.
Suitable sources of positive and negative counterions include salts.
The counterions can be any halide ion or organic counter ion.
It can be measured by conventional determination of the counterions of the cationic monomers.
For medical use such counterions should of course be physiologically acceptable.
The additional major advantage of this reactant is the absence of counterions.
Counterions can be chosen from the group of mono to pentavalent cations.
The rigid and insoluble frame has easily interchangeable counterions on it.
Residual counterions are often difficult to remove without additional purification steps.
The skilled artisan will have no difficulty in selecting appropriate counterions.
Sodium and potassium are exemplary counterions for the phosphate salts.
The compounds can be provided as salts with pharmaceutically compatible counterions.
Suitable counterions generally are counterions which are more electronegative than hydroxide ions.
X in the organometallic compound can be any of the counterions discussed above.
Any necessary counterions should of course most preferably also be physiologically tolerable.
Some of the complexes are formally uncharged and do not need counterions.
The counterions should not be those that can attack the graphite.
Calcium sources will generally include counterions such as carbonate and phosphate.
